Punakha

Punakha is located at an elevation of 1300 meters (4100 feet) within a fertile and scenic valley that enjoys a warm climate. The sub-tropical conditions of the region support the cultivation of rice and various fruits such as oranges, mangoes, and bananas. The valley, along with the surrounding mountains, provides a wide range of attractive locations for hiking and biking. Additionally, you can immerse yourself in Bhutanese farming traditions and visit monasteries that have been part of the region’s heritage for centuries. Below are some activities, outings, and hikes you might enjoy while visiting Punakha. The paths throughout the valley have largely been created by locals and animals as they move between pastures. During the rainy season, these paths can become muddy and wet, so it’s advisable to stick to well-known footpaths and roads while wearing sturdy footwear or trekking boots for your safety and comfort. Due to the higher altitude, the sun can be quite strong in the summer, so it’s recommended to carry sunscreen when outdoors.

Khamsum Yulley Namgyal Chorten Visit: The 30-meter (100-feet) tall Khamsum Yulley Namgyal Chorten is a prominent structure visible from afar. This three-tiered chorten took over eight years to build and was consecrated in 1999. It is dedicated to the 5th King and is believed to offer protection to him and the country. The chorten is adorned with colorful protector deities.

Time: A one-hour walk to and from the chorten via the suspension bridge.

Difficulty: Moderate.

Punakha Dzong Visit: In the early morning, 300 to 500 monks (depending on the season) gather in the main altar room of Punakha Dzong to perform their daily prayers. The experience of hearing their chants and admiring the intricate artistry of the dzong, including statues of Buddha, Guru Rinpoche, and the Zhabdrung, is unforgettable. Punakha Dzong, built by Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel in 1637, was the seat of the government until Thimphu became the permanent capital in the 1960s. It remains the winter residence of the Dratshang (Central Monk Body).

Vegetable Market Visit: For those interested in Bhutanese cuisine and food culture, a visit to the weekly Khuruthang or Wangdue vegetable markets is recommended on a weekend morning. These markets offer a variety of local fruits and vegetables used in Bhutanese dishes. Khuruthang market operates every Saturday morning, while Wangdue market is open on Sundays.

Prayer Flag Hoisting and Picnic Lunch at Chorten Nyeabu: A short and serene hike leads to the 15th-century temple of Chorten Nyeabu, where you can witness the largest statue of Jowo Jampa, the Future Buddha, as well as the “upside-down tree” called Gum Shing. Here, you can participate in hoisting prayer flags, which symbolize happiness, prosperity, and spiritual merit, followed by a picnic on the temple’s scenic hilltop. A local monk can accompany you to consecrate the hoisting.

Time: A 30-minute drive to the starting point, followed by a 30-minute uphill walk to the chorten.

Difficulty: Easy.

Archery: While in Bhutan, it’s a must to try archery, the national sport. Traditional bows, originally made from bamboo and leather, are still used in local archery contests, though more modern versions are now employed for sporting events. You’ll have the opportunity to try your hand at this ancient sport.

Long Life Blessing in Dho Jhaga Lam Lhakhang: The Tshewang is a blessing ritual to promote long life, involving six to eight monks who perform prayers and mantras. The ceremony culminates with a sacred scripture blessing or a Dorji (thunderbolt) placed on the head of the recipient.

Dho Jhaga Lam Lhakhang’s Gardens: The gardens of this lhakhang feature a large boulder that was miraculously split in two. Legend says the Indian guru-magician Nagi Rinchen used lightning to split the rock and free his mother, who was trapped inside as a frog. The charcoal remains from this event can still be seen within the tree growing nearby.

Wangdue Excursion: On your way to Bumthang from Punakha, you’ll pass through Wangdue town, situated 1350 meters above sea level on a promontory overlooking the river. A visit to Wangdue can range from a half-day to a full-day excursion depending on what you’d like to explore.

One of the highlights is the 300-year-old Nyezergang Monastery, which is easily accessible by a morning walk. It is believed that the monastery’s holy water and mantras can cure diseases caused by the sun. To further enhance healing, it’s recommended to meditate at the nearby Namgay La Drup Khang cave, which is a six-hour hike away.

Wangdue Dzong, built by Zhabdrung in 1638, is also worth visiting. It stands on a rocky spur shaped like a sleeping elephant and offers panoramic views of the region. The dzong is uniquely roofed with shingles and stones to withstand the heavy winds common in the area.

A stroll through Wangdue town offers a chance to explore small shops and bars along the roadside. On Sundays, you can experience the lively atmosphere of Wangdue Market in the town center.

After passing the checkpoint on your way back to Punakha, consider stopping for a short walk through Rinchengang Village, the oldest clustered village in Bhutan. The village is believed to have been founded by laymen who came to Bhutan on a pilgrimage from India. The stone path winds through the 44 households, offering views of Wangdue Dzong and Nyezergang.

Time: 40 minutes’ drive (33 km) from Punakha to Wangdue, 40 minutes hike up to Nyezergang, 30 minutes down.

Visit to the Fertility Temple – Chime Lhakhang: Those seeking to become parents may want to visit Chime Lhakhang, the Divine Madman’s temple. Many couples visit this site to pray for fertility and receive a blessing from the saint who wielded the “magic thunderbolt of wisdom.” Parents often bring their newborns to receive a name from the local lama. While there, you can also ask the lama for your own personal Bhutanese name with a special meaning.

Chime Lhakhang is built on a hillock in the valley below Metshina. According to legend, the demoness terrorizing the valley transformed into a black dog to escape Drukpa Kuenlay’s wrath. The Divine Madman used his powers to trap the demoness under a rock shaped like a woman’s breast, and a temple was later built over it, fulfilling a prophecy.