Bhutan is a small country spanning approximately 38,000 sq km, bordered by China to the north and India to the south, with a population of around 740,000. It boasts rich biodiversity, with altitudes ranging from 150m to 7500m above sea level, offering a blend of subtropical to alpine climates.

Bhutan is known for its deep cultural heritage, unique arts, and crafts, and its commitment to preserving nature amid modern development. The country places great importance on its traditions, with colorful celebrations in food, music, costumes, rituals, and festivals that are distinctly Bhutanese.

Historically, Bhutan has been inhabited since 2000 B.C. originally known as Druk Yul, meaning “Land of the Drukpas.” Buddhism was introduced in the 7th century by Tibetan King Songtsen Gampo, with further influence from Guru Rimpoche, considered the Second Buddha.

The country was unified in the 17th century by Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel, who established a system of governance and law. Following a period of civil unrest, Ugyen Wangchuck became the first king in 1907, founding the Wangchuck Dynasty. Bhutan transitioned to a constitutional democracy in 2008, with fifth King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck assuming the throne that same year.